Research using Humans as Subjects:
Collaborating with researchers from other institutions:
Researchers must satisfy the requirements all of
the institutions involved. It is the responsibility of the principal
researcher and external collaborators to meet the requirements.
As a means for reducing regulatory burden, federal regulations
and Miami policy allow for single IRB oversight for multi-institution
projects. The procedures for establishing responsibilities are
dependent on the nature of the research and funding sources. Miami's
requirements for documentation and approval are summarized in
a decision tree (see below). |
Link 1. Tools for determining
the regulatory and institutional requirements
Link
2. Guidance: The Lead PI is from Miami or Miami is the Lead
Institution for a multi-site funded project.
Link
3. The PI is from another institution and the research is
conducted at Miami
(a formal agreement may or may not be required)
Link 4. Registering a collaboration with an externally reviewed
and IRB approved or exempted project
Link
5. Information for External Researchers without a Miami research
collaborator
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Agreement Requirements
Determining the regulatory
and institutional requirements. You may use the online form
utility to determine what actions may be required when collaborating.
You may also download a PDF version in a one page decision tree
format. |
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Occasionally
a multi-site project comes along that puts the institutions
involved at significant risk of liability and the protocol suggests
a common responsibility. But if the activities are parsed, the
activities of Miami have a different level of risk. So, we may
wish to separate the activities. For example, there have been
a couple of projects where the activities of the external researchers
were conducting some sort of clinical trial (cancer treatment/pediatric
etc) that includes significant opportunities for harm when the
activity of the Miami researchers is interviewing family members.
This is why we do not sign agreements until there is a protocol
approved. If necessary, the Provost's Office, mediated by the
Miami Research Ethics and Integrity Office (MREI) may decide
that Miami should conduct a separate review that covers only
the Miami activities. |
Definitions:
IAA (Interinstitutinoal
IRB Authorization Agreement) or sometimes termed
"Reliance Agreement": A formal agreement between
instituitions to designate oversight authority and mutual
responsibilities related to human subjects research. These
agreements are required when federal funds are expended by
both institutions. To be binding, the agreements must be countersigned
by persons who can commit the institutions legally and contractually.
This is typically a vice-president or assigned designee.
"Engaged in Research": A regulatory
distinction. In practical terms, a person is engaged in human
subjects research when they are in a position that could be
perceived to risk harm to the subjects. Typically this role
is obtaining consent, interacting with subjects, collecting
data, or having access to data with identifiers. If the role
of an investigator for a project is to analyze truly anonymous
data (information that coud in no way be linked to the subject),
then they are not "engaged in regulated research."
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Guidance: The researcher is at Miami and the
PI for the project is at another institution
It would be very unusual for
a university or college not to have policies related to human
subjects research oversight and an IRB. Miami researchers
who are the PI on a project must seek Miami IRB approval.
If Miami personnel are not the PI on a project and are not
receiving external funds in support of the research, the MREI
may accept the review of the external collaborator's (PI's)
IRB. The externally approved protocol will be examined to
determine if the review process meets Miami standards or incurs
a potential liability for which Miami should be aware of and
manage. Note: occasionally a Miami researcher will propose
a collaboration where Miami will wish to retain oversight
for just the activities of Miami personnel. For example, the
overall project is a biomedical clinical trial to be conducted
at a medical center that could incut significant liability
but the activities of the Miami researcher are limited to
data collection and analysis related to an anonymous online
survey related to the study.
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The PI
is from another institution and the research is conducted at
Miami
PI's who desire to conduct
human subjects research at Miami University must have IRB
approval from their home institution (or in the absence of
such an IRB, a request can be made for the Miami IRB to conduct
a review). To document adequate IRB oversight to Miami, external
researchers must submit a copy of their protocol and a copy
of the approval letter to MREI at sullivnh@miamioh.edu.
Note:
MREI only considers the protection of human subjects;
it does not grant authority for the PI to conduct the
research at Miami. Therefore, the authority to conduct
research must be obtained from the appropriate university
official relative to the research to be conducted (e.g.
Dean of the College, Dean of Students, Director of Clinical
Training, Department Chair etc.). It would be wise to
reference this authorization when submitting your IRB
approval materials to your home institution. |
(a) It is Miami Policy that
all human subjects research being conducted on a Miami campus
be reviewed by an Institutional Review Board. That IRB review
or exemption could be provided by the home institution of
the researcher.
(b) If the outside researcher
is collaborating with a Miami employee and the Miami employee
is functioning as a researcher, the Miami researcher must
be listed as personnel on the external collaborator's IRB
approved protocol or the Miami IRB must conduct a review of
the protocol using the Miami procedures.
(c) If no Miami personnel will
be obtaining consent of subjects, collecting data or having
access to data with identifiers, then Miami is not by definition
engaged in regulated research therefore Miami IRB approval
or MREI exemption are not required. However, we ask that external
researchers send us a copy of the protocol and approval letter
because we may be contacted about the project by potential
subjects or the university administration granting access
(see d, below). Copies of the research description and the
approval letter should be sent to MREI for our records.
(d) Researchers must still
obtain permission to use Miami facilities from the appropriate
official (e.g. Dean of Student Affairs, Dean of a College,
Department Chairs, Provost's Office etc.). The IRB and the
MREI do not have the authority to grant or deny access to
Miami facilities, staff, or students. Rather, the IRB or the
MREI reviews and approves procedures.
Note: Unless the Miami IRB
has conducted a review and issued an approval letter,
Miami University or the Miami IRB cannot be referenced
as approving of the research. MREI acceptance of external
review does not constitute Miami IRB approval.
You can refer subjects to the MREI for questions or
concerns about the procedures (per our policy, we
will have a copy of the protocol on file). |
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